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- <text>
- <title>
- (1960s) Space Walks
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1960s Highlights
- </history>
- <link 07797>
- <link 00149><article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- Space Walks
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> [The same year, both the Soviets and Americans achieved the
- ability to keep a man alive in the emptiness of space--but the
- Soviets did it first.]
- </p>
- <p>(March 26, 1965)
- </p>
- <p> Tied to a capsule by a 16-ft. tether, the first human
- satellite whirled through the vacuum of space at 18,000 m.p.h.
- For ten minutes Soviet Cosmonaut Aleskesi Arkhipovich Leonov
- drifted and spun through dreamlike gyrations while he followed
- the spaceship Voskhod II in its swift, elliptical path around
- the distant earth. Then, as easily and efficiently as he had
- emerged from his ship, Leonov climbed back inside. After 15 more
- orbits, he and his comrade, Colonel Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev,
- began the long flight home.
- </p>
- <p> With the brief solo excursion into hostile emptiness last
- week, Lieut. Colonel Leonov took man's first tentative step down
- the long and dangerous track that he must travel before he truly
- conquers space. Circling the earth in a sealed and well-
- provisioned capsule has been demonstrated to be well within
- human capabilities, but the moon will never be explores, to say
- nothing of Mars and the other planets, unless fragile men learn
- to function in the outside vacuum where no earth-born organisms
- are naturally equipped to live.
- </p>
- <p>(June 11, 1965)
- </p>
- <p> He stood on top of his spaceship's white titanium hull. He
- touched it with his bulky thermal gloves. He burned around like
- Buck Rogers propelling himself with his hand-held jet. He
- floated lazily on his back. He joked and laughed. He gazed down
- at the earth 103 miles below, spotted the Houston-Galveston Bay
- area where he lives and tried to take a picture of it. Like a
- gas station attendant, he checked the spacecraft's thrusters,
- wiped its windshield. Ordered to get back into the capsule, he
- protested like a scolded kid. "I'm doing great," he said. "It's
- fun. I'm not coming in." When, after 20 minutes of space
- gymnastics, U.S. Astronaut Edward Higgins White II, 34, finally
- did agree to squeeze himself back into his Gemini 4 ship, he
- still had not had enough of space walking. Said he to Command
- Pilot James Alton McDivitt: "It's the saddest day of my life."
- </p>
- <p> White's exhilarating space stroll provided the moments of
- highest drama during Gemini 4's scheduled 62-orbit, 98-hour,
- 1,700,000-mile flight. White spent twice the time outside the
- spacecraft that Soviet Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov did last March
- 18, and he had much more maneuverability: all Leonov did was
- somersault around at the end of a tether, getting dizzy, while
- White moved around pretty much at will.
- </p>
- <p> In Gemini 4, the U.S. took a big step toward closing the gap
- in the man-in-space race, in which the Soviet Union got off to
- a head start. More important, the flight signaled the advent of
- the second generation of U.S. spacecraft and spacemen. The
- two-man Gemini capsule is to the old Mercury capsule what a
- Thunderbird is to a Model T. For the first time, a U.S. space
- flight was controlled from Houston's supersophisticated Manned
- Space Center, which makes Cape Kennedy almost as obsolete as a
- place once called Canaveral.</p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-